Alternative Energy Sources Essay Example for Free

Elective Energy Sources Essay Researcher have been on an extraordinary excursion for quite a long time (particularly in the 21st century) for a superior and increasingly productive approach to bridle vitality, that doesn't represent a negative effect on our condition. Numerous ways have been investigated and a couple of them are: Tidal Power, Solar Windows, Nuclear Waste, Flying Wind Farms, and Nuclear combination. In my exploration I have seen a portion of these sources as more down to earth than others. In any case, they all contain the possibility to be huge scaled and placed into impact on the off chance that not sooner rather than later, at that point in the far off future. A not many that I needed to enter in on is: Tidal Power, Solar Windows, and Flying Wind Farms. For what reason is it essential for us to investigate elective sources? Well it is on the grounds that in our present circumstance we are contaminating our surroundings with unsafe substances that can have dependable effects. Not exclusively does these substances influence the human life yet in addition the natural life. That is just a single part of need in our reality. Another perspective would be in underdeveloped nations. Modest and proficient approaches to saddle influence will bring huge numbers of these nations out of neediness and into riches, profiting every one of us. Flowing force is the way toward bridling the vitality from waves in the ocean/sea. This thought was at one point profoundly searched out for. In any case, as wind turbines began to come into the image this thought was set aside and dismissed for a couple of years. As of late this thought has been getting more consideration and has been reemerging as an architect with the aviation based armed forces has made an approach to outfit hypothetically 99% of its vitality (instead of the half it was getting a couple of years back). In past activities drag was the principle component used to catch the vitality. The new strategy from the flying corps engineer utilizes lift rather than drag which gave him higher outcomes at long last. I can emphatically observe this wellspring of vitality having a major impact in controlling our homes all day every day. Sun powered Windows is a more elevated level of sun oriented boards. An ongoing achievement in quantum spot sun based innovation empowers sun oriented boards to go about as straightforward windows. At the point when this innovation opens up to people in general, each windowâ in each metropolitan structure (exceptionally productive) to each family can be prepared to control itself. In the Past four years itself the US has expanded its sunlight based limit by 500% in observing its potential for a road in clean vitality source. So this is one more source that I firmly accept and trust will affect our condition. Flying Wind Farms included Buoyant Air Turbines (BAT) is a fascinating theme. It includes a dirigible and a breeze turbine intertwined to get into higher elevations (1000-2000 ft) to get more grounded and progressively steady breezes. Not exclusively is the vitality saddled yet in addition this dirigible will likewise go about as a twofold to give Wi-Fi in a bigger scope. It is foreordained that the whole pinnacle based breeze ranches will be supplanted by BAT. These Bat gadgets are fit for withdrawing and reaching out in elevation as it detects the breeze pressure getting excessively solid or excessively frail. The breeze turbines were at first viewed as a deception however now have surprised the business. In saying that I do see a future for this development. In any case, I don't see it being cultivated sooner rather than later. By and large my comprehension is that there are numerous approaches to bridle sustainable power source, nonetheless, some will be more proficient than the others. In the short rundown that I introduced I see the Tidal force venture having the best ability to be found sooner rather than later. It is likewise one of the most effective types of gathering vitality as it can gather up to 99% of the flowing vitality. This will be extraordinary for a huge scope like controlling whole urban communities. Be that as it may, for a normal shopper hoping to control their homes then I would guide them toward the Solar Windows when they show up in the market, since they give a vitality source without relinquishing intrigue of the home. As normal sun powered boards will in general be massive and abnormal looking sitting on the highest point of the rooftops. As researchers and designers search for elective vitality sources lets offer our help by just tolerating the way that there is a requirement for all these elective vitality sources.

Will There be Peace in the Middle East essays

Will There be Peace in the Middle East papers Envision resting each night not knowing whether you were going to get up the following morning. This is the thing that the Israel and the Palestine residents need to consider each prior day they rest. This issue has been going on with Israel and Palestine for as far back as fifty years. They have been battling about land the two of them accept is their blessed land. They have taken a stab at parting the land similarly into equal parts yet both the pioneers need everything. So the fundamental driver of them despite everything battling is both the pioneers are being difficult. I have been reading this circumstance for as long as fifty years I have been working with the CIA. The latest assault happened a week ago where a Palestinian self destruction aircraft went to Rishon Letzion and murdered in excess of fifteen individuals (CNN). In reprisal to the assaults of a week ago Israel situated their tanks on the fringe of Palestine. This contention is happening a direct result of a multi ye ar issue over strict land. Consistently the residents of these nations need to live their lives in dread thinking about whether there was an assault gotten ready for that day against their locale. For as far back as fifty years both Israel and Palestine have been contending to see which nation will wave the white banner and surrender the land. Countless demonstrators filled Tel Aviv's Rabin Square Saturday in an enormous harmony rally to ask Israeli powers to pullout of Palestinian regions for Israel's sake.(CNN) Israel has maneuvered into Gaza with tanks and it appear as though that there will be an assault in counter to a week ago where a Palestinian self destruction aircraft killed in excess of 15 individuals. Israel has slowed down since Saturday not knowing whether they are going to assault. This 17-month-old pattern of killing in Israel and its involved domains has become a passing winding from which there is by all accounts no way out. In excess of fifty individuals passed on in a three-day trade of sel f destruction assaults and air strikes that left even solidified veterans of the Israeli-Palestini... <!

Bill Clinton Sells Essay Example for Free

Bill Clinton Sells Essay Correspondence is an exchange of data from an individual to someone else or a gathering of individuals. The correspondence procedure is a when data is diverted from a source to a recipient. The data is the message sent by a source through a specific channel for a proposed recipient. There are a ton of occurrences that correspondence happens. At the point when we talk with others, when we do forms of non-verbal communication dialects, and in any event, when we gaze somebody in the eye, we impart. An extremely basic type of data is through verbal trade, or the utilization of words. This can be found in circumstances including one individual conversing with another, or one individual conversing with various individuals. The last is the type of correspondence which tends to a more prominent crowd, and is clear in open addresses. It is a decent method to scatter data, and is adequately utilized by individuals who manage others, including legislators. The discourse that will be investigated is given by ex-President Bill Clinton, in one of his open appearances in 2006. He discusses building up a World view as an approach to advance request and that there is a requirement for a New World Order for the nation so as to decrease the issues of our occasions. In breaking down the discourse, we first need to take a gander at the speaker. He is Bill Clinton, the ex-President. The greater part of us know him, on the grounds that for quite a while he has been an open figure, a significant one at that. In the event that we will evaluate his believability to discuss the subject and world view and another world request, we can say that he is in reality solid (Beebe, 2000). He has in his name a couple of long periods of open help, with the last position he took was the most elevated situation in the entirety of the nation. With his experience, it is apparent that he is knowledgeable with how legislative issues functions, with how the world works, of how the worldwide network associates, which is the reason it won’t be a misuse of our opportunity to here him talk his thoughts for a superior future. The following stage is to dissect the occasion. It was a get-together of individuals, which isn't restricted to high positioning authorities and individuals who are wealthy in the general public. The occasion is to illuminate the individuals, of attempting to instruct them to by one way or another ease them from the hardships they are experiencing. Another component to mull over is the discourse. His discourse was tied in with having a world view. He expresses that so as to see completely the things that occur in our general public and even in ourselves, we have to have a perspective, something that we can connect our thoughts with. This is to figure out which side are we on with the things that are going on around us. He related this world view to the formation of another world request which would stem out from our cooperation and communication with different countries and other nations’ individuals. The hierarchical example utilized in the discourse was issue arrangement, wherein it some way or another makes us fully aware of things that we can do so as to manage the issues that we presently have. Ultimately, we would dissect the crowd of the discourse. The discourse is coordinated to the overall population. It incorporates the agents, the workers, the laborers, undergrads, and some more. It asks the crowd to peer inside them and reflect about his reality see. It is a major advance in deciding the answer for the issues of the occasions. The discourse coordinated to the crowd was considerably more enlightening as opposed to convincing, however it gives recommendations regarding how we should manage the issues that we have today. Reference: Beebe, S. A. , Beebe, S. J. (2000). Open Speaking: An Audience-Centered Approach (fourth Edition ed. ): Allyn Bacon. YouTube. (2006). Bill Clinton Sells the New World Order to US. Recovered December 2, 2008, from http://www. youtube. com/watch? v=kvEqg_UlGaAfeature=related

Power, Authority, and Accountability in Politics - 1954 Words

When looking into the ideas of political theorists it is important to the use of political concepts that may play an important role in what the theorists are suggesting and also how they may affect the relationship between to state and the individuals living within a state. The concepts that will be looked at within this essay are: power, authority and also accountability. Power in politics is a person who has the ability to influence a person in terms of their behaviour; however they possess no right to - unlike authority. There are many ways in which a person can influence another’s behaviour; one such example is through coercion. Coercion refers to the use of violence or threats in order to influence someone. [Jones and Norton, 2011]†¦show more content†¦He placed emphasis on how a prince should do anything to maintain and increase their own powers – it was apparent that he felt the individual needs of a prince in terms of the power and authority was important and that a prince should do whatever he felt necessary to protect the state and as a result it would mean a prince’s position as a ruler was also prodected. [Wheeler, 2011] Machiavelli placed a large amount on the emphasis on the fact that a prince must be seen to be a moral - but he is able act un-morally if it contributes to the good of the state or provides him with more power. He must be loved by the people and he must also be feared in order to maintain his role as a ruler of a state. Machiavelli argued that if a prince cannot be both loved and feared - it is better for him to be feared as more people would be scared to question him and afraid of the consequences that may follow. This results in more power and authority for the prince but at the same time it means that the prince is less accountable. This is a benefit for the prince but no for the people living within the state that Machiavelli is suggesting (Macmillian, 2006) Machiavelli saw no difference between power and authority – the political concepts mentioned above – he argued thatShow MoreRelatedNgos As A Part Of Accountability1343 Words   |  6 PagesNGOs AS A PART OF ACCOUNTABILITY CHAIN IN SERBIAN POLITICS INTRODUCTION At the heart of good governance are the ideas of accountability, transparency and participation. These ideas have grown in popularity after democratic changes in 2000; hence it could be said that concept of accountability is relatively new in Serbia. Accountability has different meaning in different political systems, but in general â€Å"by accountability is meant the imperative to make public officials answerable for their behaviorRead MoreDefinition Of Democracy And Governance1586 Words   |  7 PagesAccording to M.P.Barbra, local government means authority to determine and to execute matters within a restricted area inside and smaller than the whole state. Every state in the world has been implementing local government system for the administrating services regarding peripheral society. Local government and democracy is most closed concept in theory as well as practice. Term â€Å"democracy and governance† are complicated and dynamic concepts in social sciences discipli ne. It has a long historicalRead MoreAccountability Is The Responsibility Or Obligation Of Government Officials Act Of The Best Interests Of Society1587 Words   |  7 PagesHollie Marwick-Best Politics A: Open Book Assignment Accountability is the â€Å"responsibility or obligation of government officials to act in the best interests of society† . In the UK, the best example of this is an MP being accountable to its constituents to listen to what they want and need and taking that to parliament. Accountability is used in democracy to prevent leaders, such as the Prime Minister or even MPs, from becoming power thirsty and corrupt. Without accountability, basic human rightsRead MoreUrban Planning And The Urban Development1216 Words   |  5 PagesWater urban growth and suburbanization, politics in planning and transportation, the emergence of private auto use smart growth and suburban neighborhoods and preservation of farmland for service facilities in the suburban areas have been highlighted. These are some of the critical issues in the movie relating to urban planning. Chinatown depicts influence in the use vital municipal resources ( land, water, and later oil)by the political class public auth orities. This manipulation has also affectedRead MoreThe Classical Era / Period Of Public Administration953 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction,† some of the scholars in the field of public administration, including Woodrow Wilson and Frank Goodnow agreed that administration and politics should be separated from each other. Wilson stated that â€Å"the business of government is to organize the common interest against the special interest (Holzer Schwester, 2013).† The government has accountability to guarantee the citizen’s safety, health, and well-being. Therefore, there are many organizations controlled by the government that help ensureRead MoreBest Route for Economic Development for Poor Countries1724 Words   |  7 Pagesat every level of the decision making process as well as keeping control of the process. Democracy is seen as the absolute enjoyment of human rights. The elements of a democratic society include freedom of speech, an independent judiciary a nd the power to legislate which must be exercised by representatives of the people who are elected in free and fair elections. Laws, in a democratic society, are implemented by responsible individuals and all administrative organs are accountable to the people’sRead MorePresident Obama s Semblance Of Education Reform Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagesof academia spearheaded critiques of RTT. Joe Onosko’s eight point manifesto adequately details the concerns of educators at the time of implementation. The flaws of the plan (RTT) are as follows: †¢ The plan’s focus on high-stakes testing and accountability to raise achievement in math and language arts has a track record of failure. †¢ The plan creates a false savior in charter schools. Read MoreKnowledge Management Within An Organization877 Words   |  4 PagesConsequently, within the challenges of an organization Hislop (2013) explained that there is a relationship between authority and information which contribute to divergence and politics. In our school organization there is consistent conflict between central office, school leaders, and faculty members in regards to political processes, the resolving process of issues, and accountability practices. The core issue of our school s challenges in regards to how the mentioned factors is the managementRead MoreAn International Criminal Court1718 Words   |  7 Pagesof sovereign immunity. Tribunals, and later the ICC, provided victims with an alternative to the broken-down legal systems in their own countries - particularly in situations where the perpetrators exercise too much authority to be fairly tried in domestic courts. By placing the power in the hands of an international tribunal, justice becomes a more feasible goal, decreasing the possibility of government officials and political leaders manipulating the culture of impunity to ensure they are neverRead MoreBureaucracy And Bureaucracies1714 Words   |  7 PagesBureaucracy exists to organize states and keep them working as efficiently as possible. Max Weber claims that bureaucracies are the most efficient form of organization due to control, hierarchy, and predictability. Bureaucracies are created to give authority and p ower over others, specialize in certain tasks, and restrict individuals through regulations and laws. However, as Kettl makes it clear that this organization is not easy to maintain. According to Kettl, it is important to for citizens and the government

Corporate Social Responsibility Csr - 1680 Words

Corporate social responsibility, or CSR, is becoming increasingly important in the framework of modern businesses. Many companies do not place an emphasis on CSR because they are unaware of the range of benefits it can bring. Throughout this essay I will discuss the importance of corporate social responsibility by assessing the rewards that certain avenues of CSR conduct can bring to companies and how lacklustre attempts to do so can reflect poorly on the CSR field as a whole, resorting to questioning of its value. Firstly I will look at CSR from a corporate level, discussing international modelling and experience. This will be followed by assessing CSR from a managerial or operational standpoint covering the perspectives of managers and employees finishing with consumer perceptions and stakeholder vs. shareholder views.. CSR is a highly controversial topic due to disagreements surrounding the field. Werther and Chandler (2014) defines CSR as ‘†¦ the relationship between corporations and the societies with which they interact†¦ includes the responsibilities that are inherent on both sides of these relationships†. The framework behind CSR tends to be broad with the ideas surrounding its importance changing from business to business. On a basic level, a corporation’s goal is to maximise profits. The role of technology and globalisation in today’s society means that, a company’s relationship with society is essential in projecting a positive image (Werther and Chandler, 2014).Show MoreRelatedCorporate Social Responsibility And Csr1566 Words   |  7 PagesSocial responsibility or also called Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)- is the firm’s engagement (voluntarily initiated) in and its compliance (legally mandated) to environmental, social, and govern ance issues (The Foundation, 2014). Also, is based on stakeholder’s needs being financially sustainable, and CSR can come from both corporate or not-to-profit organizations. CSR has seven categories; Leadership, vision and values; Marketplace activities; Workforce activities; Supply chain activities;Read MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1167 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility Introduction Corporate social responsibility (CSR) is a concept which is also known as corporate citizenship, corporate conscience or in a simple way a responsible business. It is an integrated concept of self-regulatory business model for any organisation. Corporate Social Responsibility has been in practice for more than fifty years now, which has been adopted not only by domestic companies but also by transnational company with voluntary CSR initiativesRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Csr1232 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate social responsibility has become a buzzword within the industry in the last few years. 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CSR policy functions as a self-regulatoryRead MoreCsr : Corporate Social Responsibility Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesCSR stands for Corporate Social Responsibility and it is a concept with many definitions and practices and also a buzzword in the media. In general, corporate social responsibility is the policies and progra ms of business corporations which tend to benefit society while improving a corporation’s public image and profitability at the same time. The meaning of it is implemented in different countries and companies differently. Warren Buffet said that it takes 20 years to build a reputation and onlyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )863 Words   |  4 Pagestechnology in the last century. The term of Corporate Social Responsibility appears more often into public’s concerned and it has become a hot issue in recent years. This essay is going to discuss and provide an overview of corporate social responsibility (CSR) by debate some key issue in this area. 1.2 What is Corporate Social Responsibility? In 1953, Bowen’s Social Responsibility of the Businessman firstly discusses the idea of corporate social responsibility. He states the relationship between societyRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1314 Words   |  6 PagesSocial responsibility has become a primal interest to the humankind for the past two decades. In the earlier days, the firms and organizations concentrated only on the financial part of the business and ignored the ethical, social and moral sectors. But in the recent times, the businesses are getting a grip of the significance of the social, ecological and environmental effects on their success. This has resulted in the emerging interactions between organizations and social segments thus giving riseRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )1173 Words   |  5 Pages Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is highly important to Millennials. If a company is lacking a CSR plan, now it a good time to start one. Millennials are looking for ways in making a positive impact on the world and are expecting the same from companies. They are looking for companies that contribute to the betterment of communities and the environment. Millennials put great value in supporting such brands, companies and organizations that share these values. Companies without a CSR in placeRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Csr979 Words   |  4 PagesThe notion of Corporate Social Responsibility is a phenomenon globally known for many years. 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Canada s Freedom And Multicultural Society - 924 Words

Canada is widely known and celebrated as being a diverse, free, and unique nation. People from around the world have lived here for generations. Canada s freedom and multicultural society make it a beautiful country. But, it wasn’t always like this. Canada, one of the world’s biggest, most diverse countries started as a little British colony settled along the Great Lakes. However, it s growth into what it is today came at the cost of many sacrifices and hardships. We’ve all heard about the people of Canada’s First Nations and the struggles they have gone through in the past. In the 1920s, Aboriginal children were taken from their homes and forced to join Residential Schools that aimed to assimilate them into European culture, to†¦show more content†¦They had no say in the matter, and didn’t even understand what was happening. Such things show that in regards to respecting the culture of Aboriginals, Canada hasn’t been doing a very good job. We all have to remember, this land originally belonged to the Aboriginals—they were here first—and we must respect that. When it comes to disrespecting each other’s cultures and opinions, there could never be a more obvious example than the English and the French. Ever since the 1600s, French and English settlers in North America have never ceased arguing with each other, whether it be over territorial disputes or political decisions. French Canadians experienced racism in Canada, especially since the government was British. For example, the average French Canadian earned forty percent less than the English speaking people. During the First and Second World Wars, it was the disagreement over the conscription crisis that bitterly divided French Canadians and English Canadians. This decision to force men into the war was supported by the English and rejected by the French, leading to protests and riots in Quebec, especially in the First World War. After the Second World War, in the 1960s, the French in Quebec aimed to defend their rights in what became known as the Quiet Revolution. Although it was not violent, this revolution defined the French Canadians as unique and separate people from the Canadian government (which was run by the

Major Business Processes Such As Production-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Major Business Processes Such As Production? Answer: Introduction: Enterprise resource planning refers to the fully integrated management of the major business processes such as production, finance, logistics, human resources and accounting. Enterprise resource planning integrates the business processes and the flow of the information within an organization in order to ensure optimum utilization of organizational resources such as men, money, material and machine (Leon 2014). Enterprise resource planning ensures one database, single user interface and single application. With the rapid growth in the business environment, the organizations are required to change their ways of conducting business operations. In order to remain competitive, the organizations are required to control their costs. The organizations are also required to remain flexible in order to remain competitive in the rapidly changing customer requirements. Enterprise resource planning has evolved from Material Requirement Planning system that integrates the information between manufa cturers, suppliers and customers with the help of Internet, WAN, etc. Enterprise resource planning is a peoples project as they are the people who design suitable ERP systems, implement them within an organization and accept the implementation of ERP systems (Pai and Rane 2014). Organizations nowadays invest huge amounts in ERP systems. There are several organizations, which have successfully implemented ERP systems and have received the benefits therein. However, there are still many organizations, which have failed to draw benefits from the ERP systems. An important way of realizing the benefits of ERP systems is using package customization however; it is difficult to reach an efficient ERP system that satisfies all the needs of the organization. The level of customization also defines the benefit realization level derived from the implementation of the ERP system. The organizations that have a better alignment of the organizational processes and the tailoring systems have an increased possibility of realizing the benefits related to the ERP systems. Very less research have been conducted on the relationship between customization of ERP systems and realization of benefits. This particular report shall emphasize upon examining the role of customization of E RP on the realization of benefits. The report shall utilize exploratory and investigative research method and shall consider case studies for understanding the topic. However, the report shall include the factors that impact the performance of the organizations when an ERP system is implemented therein (Shaul and Tauber 2013). Characteristics of Enterprise resource planning system: Nowadays, a majority of the organizations all over the world have begun to implement ERP systems especially SAP. Despite, several organizations use almost same ERP systems, the level of customization differs and so does the advantages and disadvantages derived from the ERP systems. It is only when the particular factors are incorporated in the processes, the benefits are realized from the ERP systems (Al-Mashari and Al-Mosheleh 2015). The importance of ERP systems cannot be ignored due to the significant objective they serve. Therefore the report mentions the characteristics of ERP systems and the factors that aid in the realization of benefits. ERP provides multiple facilities and helps in the business planning activities, handling of resources and materials, operational planning and many more. ERP covers all the major business functions such as manufacturing, human resources, inventory, sales and distribution, purchases and many more. EPR enhances the customer services by performing all the core activities that ultimately helps in improving the brand image of an organization. ERP reduces the gap of information between the organizations. ERP offers full integration system acrossthe departments as well as between the companies. ERP aids in the efficient management of the projects by eliminating the issues of material shortage, cash management, customer service, quality issues, etc. ERP provides several intelligent tools for enabling better decisions such as Management information system, Decision support system, etc. ERP enables introduction of technologies such as Internet, Intranet, Electronic Fund Transfer and many more (Tarhini, Ammar and Tarhini 2015). Organizations nowadays implement ERP systems in order to integrate their financial data or information. ERP ensures that there are no deviations and zero error in the actual financial information of an organization. ERP helps in integrating the information pertaining to the customer orders. ERP systems integrate the entire process of purchasing by the customers beginning from placing an order to the delivery of the products and services. This helps in keeping a better track of the orders and coordinating the activities of manufacturing, inventory and shipping simultaneously in several locations. ERP systems enable the manufacturing companies to speed up their processes by offering standard methods that automate the manufacturing process (Tian and Xu 2015). ERP implementation in organizations There are several benefits derived by the organizations when they implement ERP systems as a majority of the organizations become capable of solving various issues related to technology, diminishing inventories, reduction in expenses and reducing the process duration. However, the organizations nowadays are seeking for methods that shall aid them in the achievement of investment optimization. This involves the extension of the functions of the ERP, which is also called the utilization of second wave such as optimization via continuous planning, managing customer relationships and warehousing data. Hoch and Dulebohn (2013) has found that the major reason behind the failure of an ERP system is the cost of ERP implementation and the reduction in the human resources that causes difference between the expected benefits and the actual attained benefits. The people related issues are the major challenge in the implementation of ERP systems and realization of benefits from the ERP systems. A nother issues are related to the integration, software and hardware. A few essential considerations are inadequate discipline, inappropriate training and improper change management that must be considered for the realization of benefits from the implementation of ERP systems. Even after the successful implementation of the ERP systems within the organizations, they still face issues related to the change management that continues to prevent them from the realization of benefits. For instance, the implementation of SAP R/3 involves extensive methods of change management. According to Seethamraju (2015), ERP emphasizes upon the eight concerning parts of ERP, supply chain management with ERP systems and the market of ERP. Chofreh et al (2014) stated that ERP implementation is the most effective strategy of implementing and advocating the partition of the ERP projects in several small processes. However, Pai and Rane (2014) studied the post implementation of ERP systems in order to understand which ERP systems provide benefits to the organizations after the implementation of ERP systems. It was found that the management agencies are crucial in the realization of benefits from the ERP systems. On the other hand, Leon (2014) emphasized upon the changes that the management and the structure of an organizations face after the implementation of ERP systems within the organizations. The several barriers that the organizations faced when they implemented ERP systems are the requirement of the coordination of the financial processes, maintenance of competitiven ess and integration of the business processes. Besides, an enterprise resource planning framework has been acknowledged similarly for helping associations to improve their regard by joining of activities inside a firm by influencing it to realize the fitting practices for every procedure in business, knowing the standard strategies, influencing single data to source bringing about lesser redirection. Research recommends that there was an extension of 40% inside association mechanical technology while executing ERP alongside a diminishment of roughly 65% in making control work (Kerzner 2013). Consequently, due to this reason different organizations over the globe are demonstrating distinct fascination in such huge structures for business reason. It appears that present associations like to recognize the significance of helpful and correct information since it permits their work force to adequately and effectively keep up their part while picking their feasible decisions amid practices. For instance, several executives of different endeavors were drawn closer by Accenture as an endeavor to comprehend the utilization of enterprise resource planning by association and the ways they utilize it with the end goal of improving the execution of their business alongside their practices that enable them to keep up their worth. It was discovered that because of their execution of such bold system of information brought about quality creation, however certain different associations affirmed equal benefits than most different associations. One investigation of 2006, included 450 managers from roughly 370 associations, who essentially concentrated on the recognized components of their ERP structure that enhanced their business operations (Galliers and Leidner 2014). They likewise distinguished their utilization of systems so as a method for enhancing division and intensity. In other words, for associations to enhance their benefits from the activities in regards to business intelligence, researchers have concocted a guide that talks about utilization of business intelligence and enables organizations to propel their business intelligence; the approach for a guide that includes advancement of Business Intelligence Maturity Models. This model viably aides the association to improve their procedure of controlling corporate data alongside opening up the benefits that their association procures from their utilization of business knowledge. On a yearly premise, associations are perceived for their utilization of business intelligence and are granted with awards. Hence, one can expect an association that has gotten such an award to be profoundly developed according to the model. In other words, Sykes, Venkatesh and Johnson (2014) stated that enterprise information frameworks for enhancing the working productivity of a particular firm offer administration stage of unmistakable nature. These frameworks of data have a wide use in a few fields and upgrade the venture activities effectiveness of improvisation. The execution of ERP frameworks however do challenge the associations yet acknowledging actual as opposed to expected advantages of the procedure can help in taking into account the challenge. Advantages of ERP implementation To enjoy the advantages of ERP implementation, one is required to understand that ERP systems are somewhat befuddle programming groups that provide a back up to several authoritative functions of an organization. Therefore, few segments affect the connection amongst a progressive productivity and interest for ERP. To get full preferred standpoint, the ERP suppliers propose that organizations must execute their functions with immaterial changes. Consequently, several organizations have obtained the best suitable approach that help them to remove the programmings for each methodology or restrictions that is picked. At the end of the day, they utilize a planned approach of corporate structure that helps them to sort immensely essential limits of business for the association (Seo 2013). Factors that influence ERP systems Benefit Realization With regards to the colossal improvement that ERP has experienced since the 1990s, affiliations have gone over a couple of troubles while applying the ERP framework. Research suggests that a huge part of the worldwide relationship and in addition a couple of other medium and small organizations have now begun to execute and use ERP. In any case, it is vital to grasp that regardless of ERP's promising central focuses, for instance, progressive advantages and great speculation of capital, ERP utilization may not by any stretch of the imagination constantly be productive. One downside to it would be the deferment in design due to its execution close by extended budgetary spending design. Hence, theories prescribe that ERP execution have much of the time neglected to give affiliations their ordinary results or comes about and finish their own specific targets (Zeng and Skibniewski 2013). While standing out ERP from other data systems, one critical issue ascending in the use of ERP is eccentrics or unpredictability of the kind of innovation being used nearby its comparability and standardization. This is furthermore expanded by issues caused by humans, for instance, the hierarchical culture inside an affiliation, resistance of workers towards change, the irregularity of the business frames, any kind of attempted bobble, the commitment towards the wander by the best organization and various others; these are communicated to be among the most generally perceived risk factors that may incite failed use of ERP. One known system inside business organization is ERP, that not simply outfits a relationship with the upsides of keeping up and finishing time limits yet as also empower them to keep up supportive correspondence (Jacobs and Chase 2013). Beside the examination that has especially revolved around the favorable circumstances and components of the ERP structure, the go ing with includes some examination on use of the "second wave". A couple of factors that should empower relationship to enlighten their definitive idea incorporate programming system plot, customer incorporation and training, aptitude mix, advancement and innovation arranging, affiliation fit and venture control and organization. Remembering the ultimate objective to look at the danger factors separating points of interest affirmation related to ERP structures, a multileveled approach was grasped for collecting information with the help of fundamental periods of examination going before starting a more basic in-detail examination of a picked logical investigation (Seo 2013). As demonstrated by an exploratory research drove by Nofal and Yusof (2013), unmistakably the matter of ERP is organized broadly under three noteworthy gatherings, which are far reaching of dealers giving the item to ERP, the integrators of system empowering the item utilization and the affiliation related clients. In this examination, the interviewees from all these predefined social affairs of accomplices were moved closer to coordinate 17 meets by and large. From this examination, clearly the ERP systems higher cost was confirmed by each one of these social affairs recommending that favorable position affirmation is of elaborative importance to various associations yet in the meantime the points of interest deliverance from various utilization related to ERP were low bafflingly. IT was moreover reported by an examination performed by Altamony et al (2016) that around 85 percent of examinations of ERP dissect customization of ERP and a couple of various makers confide in taking a ga nder at the purposes of intrigue passed on through this customization. The meaning of benefits management is the procedure by which an association can sort out and oversee in a way that the IT utilization in the most suitable way is observed. There have been a few investigations created to address models and systems that can help in dealing with the entire benefits realized from ERP procedure of administration. Indeed, even after these instruments are accessible, still different associations have not picked up the capacity of making an interpretation of them into working practices adequately (Elbardan, Ali and Ghoneim 2016). The model of Cranfield process is the most popular and generally utilized model in benefits realization. The principle component of this model for benefits realization lies in the system of helpful reliance. This model has been acknowledged to provide advantage by considering related variables. The system of BDN is intended for permitting the aims of investment and to recognize the advantages coming about because of it to connect it in a structured way to the functions of a business according to the prerequisites of an association. The figure of this system is given beneath: Figure 1: Benefits dependency network (Source: Nofal and Yusof 2013) As indicated by a few studies, there are different obstacles to realization of benefits under ERP frameworks, which can be removed by utilizing Benefit Management models comprehensive of elements such as change administration lacking, insufficiency of internal staff, assets poor prioritization, poor business performance, overseeing applications ineffectively and even adjustments performed in an inappropriate way (Shao, Feng and Hu 2016). Difference between actual and expected ERP usage benefits Several advantages are accessible for organizations that implement ERP. Diminishing closure of finance cycle was the essential advantage that organizations expected to obtain. High evaluating is likewise given to administration and their confirmation is given in the accompanying figure which has been outlined by an examination performed by Khan, Dong and Zhang (2015): Figure 2: Difference between actual and expected ERP usage benefits (Source: Khan, Dong and Zhang 2015) Additionally, there has been clear difference existing between those organizations expecting for accomplishing something through ERP frameworks and those, which really are gaining through usage of ERP. Associations gain typically different advantages unexpectedly connected with improvement of the business processes. These can be invalidated due to the developing organizations and the ERP framework related involvement with the industrial benchmarks accessibility (Dutot, Bergeron and Raymond 2014). Barriers and challenges related with ERP benefits realization Benefits realization hindrances are comprehensive of deterrents identified with inappropriate software utility. The greater part of the issues however has a connection to issues of individuals in the association. Change administration is the most important barrier, which requires suitable administration. A few analysts have identified that the projects that build up a positive conduct towards data frameworks introduction are vital elements for the successful implementation of an ERP system. This has made organizations to concentrate in an improved way on the methodologies of change management. This has been alluded by Al-Sarayrah et al (2016) as the re-building procedure of associations and he argued that an essential point of any methodology identified with change management is social change being encouraged first in the association. The method of ASAP execution of SAP concentrated impressively to emphasize on methodologies of change management and comprehensive of different assets supporting the procedure. Improved research is required in the problems that are complicated that include change management and assets assessment for aiding the procedure of change. Contextual analysis of ERP frameworks in Educational institutes In the underlying years of twentieth century, the outstanding Cambridge University was moving towards its prosperity with a sum total of 8000 employees and 10000 students. These faculties and students had to face pressure from individuals living outside and a critical issue of operational spending administration came before the Institute (Alleyne and Lavine 2013). It appeared that because of the government development and consumption in US, there was a decrease in the research expenditure while the educational cost expense increased that became a barrier for several students. These issues may end up plainly in charge of the gap in increment, which will in the long run increment the troubles faced by Cambridge in drawing in stakeholders. Hence, therefore, Cambridge accentuated on changing its present money related system and process by improving their course of action of primary time fiscal information. Hence, Cambridge went more than two decisions; one consolidates making single upgraded system while another alternative was purchasing such a structure from the market. Cambridge purchased an ERP structure in light of the troubles that may rise up out of working up the system, which may turn around the financial cost of the change (Obeidat et al. 2016). This purchased structure basically relied upon the practices undertaken within the corporate business. The advantages seems to come through as one of the major and key disclosures in this examination that grants change of the basic leadership process. It was found that the affiliations that are considered to keep up top execution have utilized their data and examination commandingly to enhance their basic leadership. Such disclosures are discussed by Sarno et al (2015) that is seen as exceptional among different business expert firms. They drove a general study of more than 1500 principle information officers and communicated that business knowledge has ended up being maybe a champion among the most clear and fundamental necessity for business affiliations when they included ERP frameworks. ERP Implementation process inside the University The execution of an ERP system, to be particular SAP was begun by Cambridge in the basic time of 1995. The basic point was to release the changing course of action of area organization at Cambridge as for SAP central records. The second execution point was on extending the DLCS over the school and after that apply the ERP structure. A gathering containing imperative and capable specialists from the staff of discussion and relationship from authority of IT and association inside Cambridge establishment was developed by Cambridge for measuring the ERP structures from the perspective of a couple of sellers for picking the most fitting one for the association (Antero 2015). Finally, it was picked by Cambridge that both SAP and Oracle were the main two dealers, which suited the essentials of ERP structures providers especially for the present issues that the association went up against. A considerable offer in the market is held by Cambridge and this association had more care in the business aggregate with best adequacy, which recommended that the association had legitimate information of SAP and could utilize more forward workplaces of contemporary nature. SAP R/3 was picked by Cambridge while considering each one of the reviews open for all the picked dealers regarding picking appropriate execution of ERP (Cao, Nicolaou and Bhattacharya 2013). A couple of troubles stood up to by associations working in the corporate range that more often work in more prominent focused circumstances recognized issues with financing interestingly with a couple of other non-advantage parts, which have made sense of how to get advantage from the ERP systems all through the earlier decade. The instructive establishments are inspired by the cases of conquering difficulty and they have developed a slant to realize systems of ERP appropriately with same targets that can help in growing corporate part gathering, for example, increasing the operational viability while cutting down the expenses. From this time forward, Cambridge executed and grasped ERP. As demonstrated by Maier, Laumer and Weinert (2015), Cambridge has appropriately placed assets into completing ERP to extend their institutional business capacities; ask about recommends that more than $5 billion has been put by Cambridge in the execution of ERP in the past couple of years. At the pr esent time, the traders of ERP continue expanding their thing's augmentation by extending the amount of things in the market as indicated by the extended and present day need of the market. A couple of instances of these things include SAP and ORACLE programming. Also, consider that the use of ERP in Cambridge has been regarded and has been a testing assignment. In an examination, it was discovered that the use of ERP had wound up being unsuccessful in around 60-80% of educational establishments (Seo 2013). ERP neglected to address the issues of Cambridge and the results had not wound up being agreeable; along these lines, moreover underlining the way that it was at first made just for the corporate business affiliations. Regardless of the way that ERP has the capacity of giving a couple of customization options, these decisions are in charge of expanding the danger of disappointment. The cost of actualizing an ERP framework furthermore defers the execution arranging. Also, some researchers have moreover communicated that ERP usage provoke a couple of various weights and impacted the universities in various diverse ways; these new issues are simply poor upon what the sc hool sees them as. Conclusion It can be concluded that despite, several organizations use almost same ERP systems, the level of customization differs and so does the advantages and disadvantages derived from the ERP systems. It is only when the particular factors are incorporated in the processes, the benefits are realized from the ERP systems. The importance of ERP systems cannot be ignored due to the significant objective they serve. Therefore, the report mentioned the characteristics of ERP systems and the factors that aid in the realization of benefits. Several business organizations and educational institutes have embraced ERP inside their administration framework to administer complex operations effortlessly. A few colleges are nowadays encountering strain to provide superior quality services pertaining to education to their students at lower or least cost; be it due to the reduced investments from the legislature or lessening stakeholder increments. Because of these reasons, ERP has turned out to be increa singly engaging such establishments since it enables them to achieve their objectives along with maintaining their standards (Seo 2013). Both, corporate associations and colleges are examining the advantages of usage of ERP all over the globe. For organizations, the fundamental reasons incorporate upgrading their educational framework while restructuring their business forms. However, in the corporate part, reengineering is significantly less demanding than in colleges. The organizational culture and the framework of the association mentioned in the case study are highly influenced under the execution of ERP. A formal and various leveled process in corporate sector as to settling on choices adequately, helped in making the ENGCO work in arrangement with the institutionalized procedure and in the long run winding up more effectively in reengineering process at a bigger scale than that of Cambridge that forces an autonomic condition. With respect to this, the change and relationship administration plays a fundamental and noteworthy part in the usage of ERP in the educational institutes and the business organizations. References: Alleyne, P. and Lavine, M., 2013. Factors influencing accountants' behavioural intentions to use and actual usage of enterprise resource planning systems in a global development agency.Journal of Financial Reporting Accounting,11(2), pp.179-200. Al-Mashari, M. and Al-Mosheleh, H., 2015, April. Enterprise Resource Planning of Business Process Systems. InUKAIS(p. 2). Al-Sarayrah, S., Obeidat, B.Y., Al-Salti, Z. and Kattoua, T., 2016. The effect of culture on strategic human resource management practices: A theoretical perspective.International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research,7(4), pp.704-716. Altamony, H., Tarhini, A., Al-Salti, Z., Gharaibeh, A. and Elyas, T., 2016. The relationship between change management strategy and successful enterprise resource planning (ERP) implementations: A theoretical perspective.International Journal of Business Management and Economic Research,7(4), pp.690-703. Antero, M., 2015.A Multi-case Analysis of the Development of Enterprise Resource Planning Systems (ERP) Business Practices. Copenhagen Business SchoolCopenhagen Business School, Institut for IT-LedelseDepartment of IT Management. Cao, J., Nicolaou, A.I. and Bhattacharya, S., 2013. A longitudinal examination of enterprise resource planning system post-implementation enhancements.Journal of Information Systems,27(1), pp.13-39. Chofreh, A.G., Goni, F.A., Shaharoun, A.M., Ismail, S. and Kleme, J.J., 2014. Sustainable enterprise resource planning: imperatives and research directions.Journal of Cleaner Production,71, pp.139-147. Dutot, V., Bergeron, F. and Raymond, L., 2014. Information management for the internationalization of SMEs: An exploratory study based on a strategic alignment perspective.International Journal of Information Management,34(5), pp.672-681. Elbardan, H., Ali, M. and Ghoneim, A., 2016. Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Introduction and Internal Auditing Legitimacy: An Institutional Analysis.Information Systems Management,33(3), pp.231-247. Galliers, R.D. and Leidner, D.E. eds., 2014.Strategic information management: challenges and strategies in managing information systems. Routledge. Hoch, J.E. and Dulebohn, J.H., 2013. Shared leadership in enterprise resource planning and human resource management system implementation.Human Resource Management Review,23(1), pp.114-125. Jacobs, R. and Chase, R., 2013.Operations and supply chain management. McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Kerzner, H., 2013.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons. Khan, S.A.R., Dong, Q. and Zhang, Y., 2015. Classification of important and critical factors in enterprise resource planning.Life science journal, Zhengzhou University,12. Leon, A., 2014.Enterprise resource planning. McGraw-Hill Education. Maier, C., Laumer, S. and Weinert, C., 2015. Enterprise resource planning systems induced stress: a comparative empirical analysis with young and elderly SAP users. InWirtschaftsinformatik(pp. 1391-1406). Nofal, M.I. and Yusof, Z.M., 2013. Integration of business intelligence and enterprise resource planning within organizations.Procedia Technology,11, pp.658-665. Obeidat, B.Y., Hashem, L., Alansari, I., Tarhini, A. and Al-Salti, Z., 2016. The effect of knowledge management uses on total quality management practices: A theoretical perspective.Journal of Management and strategy,7(4), p.18. Pai, A. and Rane, S., 2014. Development and implementation of maintenance management module of enterprise resource planning in maintenance of power plant.International Journal of System Assurance Engineering and Management,5(4), pp.534-543. Sarno, R., DJENI, C.A., MUKHLASH, I. and SUNARYONO, D., 2015. DEVELOPING A WORKFLOW MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING.Journal of Theoretical Applied Information Technology,72(3). Seethamraju, R., 2015. Adoption of software as a service (SaaS) enterprise resource planning (ERP) systems in small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs).Information systems frontiers,17(3), pp.475-492. Seo, G., 2013.Challenges in implementing enterprise resource planning (ERP) system in large organizations: similarities and differences between corporate and university environment(Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology). Shao, Z., Feng, Y. and Hu, Q., 2016. Effectiveness of top management support in enterprise systems success: a contingency perspective of fit between leadership style and system life-cycle.European Journal of Information Systems,25(2), pp.131-153. Shaul, L. and Tauber, D., 2013. Critical success factors in enterprise resource planning systems: Review of the last decade.ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR),45(4), p.55. Sykes, T.A., Venkatesh, V. and Johnson, J.L., 2014. Enterprise system implementation and employee job performance: Understanding the role of advice networks.MIS quarterly,38(1). Tarhini, A., Ammar, H. and Tarhini, T., 2015. Analysis of the critical success factors for enterprise resource planning implementation from stakeholders perspective: A systematic review.International Business Research,8(4), p.25. Tian, F. and Xu, S.X., 2015. How Do Enterprise Resource Planning Systems Affect Firm Risk? Post-Implementation Impact.Mis Quarterly,39(1). Zeng, Y. and Skibniewski, M.J., 2013. Risk assessment for enterprise resource planning (ERP) system implementations: a fault tree analysis approach.Enterprise Information Systems,7(3), pp.332-353.

preventing environmental damage an Example by

What responsibility, if any, do countries have in preventing environmental damage? It is written in the Bible that God created first the mountains, the seas, the animals and the trees before He made the first man and woman. Probably because He apprehended that man cannot live without all those things hence He prepared them for mans subsistence. With this, man should be grateful not only to Him but also to the things that are necessary for his survival. Need essay sample on "What responsibility, if any, do countries have in preventing environmental damage?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed According to Thomas Hurka, the author of the book: Virtue, Vice, and Value, mans everyday dwellings can be condensed with mans pursuit of what can give him pleasure or happiness. This pleasure or happiness that he was talking about is measured by a particular value. Value then is that which determines the degree of pleasure or happiness that a person can get upon obtaining certain things. But then, value is a much contested concept. As I had stated earlier, value is that which indicates the degree of pleasure or happiness. However, the value of the things that we have in this world varies with reference to the benefits that these things can provide to mankind. Value is then classified into two kinds, namely: the intrinsic and the instrumental value. A particular thing is regarded to have intrinsic value when it is indispensable in itself or for its own sake. Examples of this are justice, freedom, good and happiness. On the other hand, the latter is a derivative of intrinsic value. This implies that instrumental value is being pursued in lieu of the intrinsic value. Examples of this include all the things that are necessary for mans survival. In connection with the abovementioned survival of mankind, the nature or the environment itself is vital in human flourishing. The nature or the environment itself gives man the food that he eats, the house that shelters him, the clothes that cover him and all other things that man uses in his everyday activities. Hence without the nature or the environment, man cannot really exist. Nevertheless, man is being ungrateful to the environment. He seeks help from it yet he neglects and abuses it. Man becomes so selfish that he only thinks of himself. He becomes so much in tuned of the belief that man can do whatever he wants with the things that surrounds him. He is being blinded by the idea that man is the most superior being thus he can do whatever that pleases him. As how Hurka asserted it, when man becomes self-centered he refuses to include in his preservation other things that co-exists with him. He moves away from the concept of being virtuous and turns himself as vicious and capricious being. These vices of mankind result to environmental degradation. Illegal loggings, illegal fishing, destruction of natural ecosystem, increase on number of endangered species, global warming, and even nuclear testing are among those ill-activities and ill-results of mans evilness towards the environment. In his pursuit of what can give him happiness, he unconsciously (or mayb e he is somehow aware of it) devastates the environment and all that it has. Consequently, mans desertion of environmental welfare results to his own annihilation. Various kinds of diseases are present in this modern period. Poverty and famine are taking many lives of people from different regions of the world. Even with the aid of the First World Countries, such incidences cannot be treated without addressing first the root of all the evil things that holds back man from safeguarding his own life and that is the disregard for environmental maintenance. Surely, countries have duties and obligations towards the environment. The fact that their people themselves are the very ones who benefit from the environment is enough to consider a campaign for sustaining and protecting the environment. Man has duty to himself and to others hence he should also accept the verity that he owes so much from the environment. Preserving the environment implies preservation of mankind. Thus, all of us (all countries regardless of their race and cultural inclinations) must act together to achieve environmental stability. Let us not look at it as an altruistic attitude. Let us just say that by pursuing things that have instrumental value, we are also moving towards the things that has intrinsic value. Let us live with the virtue of moderation. By this, we are only getting what we only need. Reference: Hurka, T. (2006). Virtue, Vice, and Value Oxford University Press.

Crysts, Blasts and Clasts - Large Particles in Rocks

Crysts, Blasts and Clasts - Large Particles in Rocks Crysts, blasts and clasts are three simple words related to a very basic concept in geology: big particles in rocks. Actually, theyre pieces of words- suffixes- that are worth knowing about. They can be a little confusing, but a good geologist  can tell you the difference between all three.   Crysts The -cryst suffix refers to grains of a crystalline mineral. A -cryst can be a fully formed crystal like your typical garnet, or it can be an irregular grain that, even though its atoms are all in rigid order, has none of the flat faces that mark a crystal. The most important -crysts are the ones that are much larger than their neighbors; the general name for these is megacryst. As a practical matter, -cryst is used only with igneous rocks, although a crystal in metamorphic rocks may be called a metacryst. The most common -cryst youll see in the literature is the phenocryst. Phenocrysts sit in a groundmass of smaller grains like raisins in oatmeal. Phenocrysts are the defining feature of porphyritic texture; another way to say it is that phenocrysts are what define a porphyry. Phenocrysts generally consist of one of the same minerals found in the groundmass. (If they were brought into the rock from elsewhere, they may be called xenocrysts.) If theyre clean and solid inside, we may interpret them as being older, having crystallized earlier than the rest of the igneous rock. But some phenocrysts formed by growing around and engulfing other minerals (creating a texture called poikilitic), so in that case they werent the very first mineral to crystallize. Phenocrysts that have fully formed crystal faces are called euhedral (old papers may use the terms idiomorphic or automorphic). Phenocrysts with no crystal faces are called anhedral (or xenomorphic), and in-between phenocrysts are called subhedral (or hypidiomorphic or ​hypautomorphic). Blasts The -blast suffix refers to grains of metamorphic minerals; more precisely, -blastic means a rock texture that reflects the recrystallizing processes of metamorphism. Thats why we dont have a word megablast- both igneous and metamorphic rocks are said to have megacrysts. The various -blasts are described only in metamorphic rocks. Metamorphism produces mineral grains by crushing (clastic deformation) and squeezing (plastic deformation) as well as recrystallization (blastic deformation), so its important to make the distinction. A metamorphic rock made of -blasts of uniform size is called homeoblastic, but if megacrysts are also present it is called heteroblastic. The larger ones are usually called porphyroblasts (even though porphyry is strictly an igneous rock). So porphyroblasts are the metamorphic equivalent of phenocrysts. Porphyroblasts may be stretched out and erased as metamorphism continues. Some large mineral grains may resist for a while. These are commonly called augen (the German for eyes), and augen gneiss is a well-recognized rock type. Similar to -crysts, -blasts can display crystal faces in different degrees, but they are described with the words idioblastic, hypidioblastic and xenoblastic instead of euhedral or subhedral or anhedral. Grains inherited from an earlier generation of metamorphism are called paleoblasts; naturally, neoblasts are their younger counterpart. Clasts The suffix -clast refers to grains of sediment, that is, pieces of pre-existing rocks or minerals. Unlike -crysts and -blasts, the word clast can stand alone. Clastic rocks, then, are always sedimentary (one exception: a clast that is not yet wiped out in a metamorphic rock is called a porphyroclast, which, confusingly, is also classified as a megacryst). Theres a deep distinction drawn among clastic rocks between holoclastic rocks, like shale and sandstone, and pyroclastic rocks that form around volcanoes. Clastic rocks are made of particles ranging in size from microscopic to indefinitely large. The rocks with visible clasts are called macroclastic. Extra-large clasts are called phenoclasts- so phenoclasts, phenocrysts and porphyroblasts are cousins. Two sedimentary rocks have phenoclasts: conglomerate and breccia. The difference is that the phenoclasts in conglomerate (spheroclasts) are made by abrasion whereas those in breccia (anguclasts) are made by fracture. There is no upper limit to what can be called a ​clast, or megaclast. Breccias have the largest megaclasts, up to hundreds of meters across and larger. Megaclasts as big as mountains can be made by large landslides (olistrostromes), thrust faulting (chaoses), subduction (mà ©langes) and supervolcano caldera formation (caldera collapse breccias). Megaclasts are where sedimentology meets tectonics.

The Harlem Renaissance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Harlem Renaissance - Essay Example The Harlem Renaissance took place in the 1920's mostly in the Harlem district of New York city, an area of three square miles where the African-Americans converged after the World War I. The Africa-Americans from the South were attracted towards the better economic opportunities and the more tolerant attitudes in the North, and especially in New York, and settled down in Harlem to form some of the most concentrated of African-American communities in existence today. Those African-Americans already settled in New York soon gravitated to this area, attracted by the buzz of new music, new art, and new possibilities. Douglas defines exactly what the writers, poets, musicians as well as visual and performing artists of the period were able to create, because all the angst, anguish and lyricism of the African-Americans poured out in their artistic and intellectual expressions. They told the story of African-Americans from the African-American perspective. The common themes of literary, musical and artistic works of the period were alienation, segregation, the common usage and appreciation of folk material, the reinforcement of the blues tradition, and a general air of optimism. and in it he described Harlem Renaissance as a "spiritual coming of age", wherein the African-American population was able to co... Magazines like Crisis, published by W. E. B. Du Bois and urged racial pride among African Americans, and Opportunity, published by the National Urban League encouraged the blossoming of sophisticated and highly original African-American literature, and also a certain degree of pride in being an African-American. A lot of this was possible also because of the popularity of things African-American amongst a big section of the whites, who were fascinated by the influx of African-American talent. One of the most important and well-researched aspects of the Harlem Renaissance is the literature born in the period amongst the African-Americans of Harlem. Writers like Arna Bontemps, Langston Hughes, Claude McKay, Countee Cullen, James Weldon Johnson, Zora Neale Hurston, Rudolph Fisher, and Jean Toomer produced a body of work that was both intensive as well as extensive in scope. Writers like Langspon Hughes made an immediate and lasting impact. Hughes left behind him a huge body of work, that included twelve volumes of poetry, as well as various works of fiction, drama and history. His work was full of a love of humanity, especially for African-Americans, a warm humor and understanding, and included a strong voice against the segregation of colored people all packaged in a sophisticated style of writing. Some of his works that made him famous are The Big Sea , The Collected Poems of Langston Hughes, The Panther and the Lash, The Ways of White Folks. Other voices like Claude McKay, whom Hughes admired, were equally passionate in the subjects of romantic love, and a love of the Africa-American people in general, which is evident in some of his

Construction of Identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Construction of Identity - Essay Example As Dhar (1952) had pointed out that an ideal mother is one who â€Å"brings forth in her consciousness of purity and self sacrifice and that flow of divine bliss which lulls the whole creation in her lap.† An ideal mother is a woman who brings to life a child whom she will rear, take care of, and love for the rest of her life. She is a woman who, not only thinks of the welfare of her child, but also of others; a mother who is willing to sacrifice her own happiness, even her life, for the betterment of her child. This concept of an ideal mother seems too good to be true. In the real world, motherhood has been interpreted in different ways. And these interpretations of being a mother also change as time goes by, as our society changes. Since the nineteenth century up to the present, different figures of motherhood have been produced, each of a different context. These figures came about from the different social and political discourses in different times. In a conservative political environment, the nation is being thought of as a family and it is believed that â€Å"mothers are constructed as the nation’s and the family’s moral guardian† (Woodward 1997:257). In this society, mothers are supposed to stay at home and just look after the children. Those who veer from this ideal are labeled immoral and unnatural. The society sees it unsafe if a mother shows any sign of independence such as earning a living or making her own lifestyle choices that she can afford. The figure of a single mother has also been a subject of political debates in a contemporary society. Being a single mother is seen as a problem in the society. Peter Lilley, the Secretary of State for Social Security (cited by Woodward 1997: 259), even said that â€Å"widows and the divorced deserve not our blame but our support as ‘deserving’ single mothers. The ‘undeserving’ single mother is, however, classified as a problem, a woman who acts irresponsibly

Two-Factor Authentication Essay Example for Free

Two-Factor Authentication Essay According to the Federal Financial Institutions Examination Council, verifying someones identity online involves at least one of a few factors. These factors are the following: Information the Person Knows This could be a username and password combination, social security number, a PIN they chose, or something else that the person could know but others wouldnt. Something the person is able to Physically Posses A good of this is the persons ATM card. A more secure physical factor could be a use flash device with a key on it. The final factor that can be used is something unique to that person only, a Biometric Fingerprints and Rental Scans are examples of this. Â  The difference between single and multi-factor authentication is that single factor would only use one of these, like a username/password combination, which could be easily stolen through a variety of methods both local and remote to that persons physical location (keygrabbers, network sniffing, trojans, observation, brute force attacks, or just loose lips). Multi-factor authentication requires at least one other input. Therefore an example of two-factor authentication would be having to enter your username and a password and also your ATM card number and security code from the back, or a fingerprint scan and entering your ATM card number, or even all three for three factor authentication. The FDIC feels that financial institutions should be using two-factor authentication. There have been a number of recommendations made to the financial institution industry, and most large banks and investment houses are now using two-factor. The bank should definitely be using multi-factor authentication. Two-factor authentication will not only protect their customers, but it will help protect them against liability in the event that one of their customers does have their identity stolen. Since they are a small bank, budget will be a serious consideration when making the switch to two-factor authentication. A method that has been used in the government and military, and that is now easily accessible is the use of a hardware sequential number generator. This involves the use of a small (cigarette lighter sized) device that generates a new unique number every few minutes. It is based off of a algorithm the bank computer knows and each person has their own unique seed number, so each persons numbers are unique to them. When they log in, they are asked for a username/password combination and the number off their hardware key. According to the FDIC this is now one of the most commonly used technologies used by online banking services. Considering that the bank is small, the above suggestion of a hardware key that generates one-time passwords is really the best option. However, USB fingerprint readers are not too expensive now, and using biometrics like this could be an option especially for business customers. The upside of the hardware key is that you can bring it with you wherever you go, but that brings up the downside that it can be stolen. Your fingerprints cannot be stolen so easily. Either way, two-factor authentication should be implemented as soon as possible to protect the bank and their customers.

Jane Eyre?s Self-Discovery :: essays research papers

The novel Jane Eyre, by Charlotte Bronte consists of continuous journey through Jane’s life towards her final happiness and freedom. Jane’s physical journeys contribute significantly to plot development and to the idea that the novel is a journey through Jane’s life. Each journey causes her to experience new emotions and an eventual change of some kind. These actual journeys help Jane on her four figurative journeys, as each one allows her to reflect and grow. Jane makes her journey from Gateshead to Lowood at the age of ten, finally freeing her from her restrictive life with her aunt, who hates her. Jane resented her harsh treatment by her aunt. Mrs. Reed’s attitude towards Jane highlights on of the main themes of the novel, the social class. Jane’s aunt sees Jane as inferior, who is less than a servant. Jane is glad to be leaving her cruel aunt and of having the chance of going to school. At Lowood she wins the friendship of everyone there, but her life is difficult because conditions are poor at the school. She has come to be respected by the teachers and students, largely due to the influence of her teacher, Miss Temple, who has taken a part as a mother, governess, and a companion. Jane has found in Miss temple what Mrs. Reed always denied her. Also at Lowood Jane confront another main theme of the novel, the natural violence, which is depicted by Bronte then typhus kills many of the students including Jane’s best friend, Helen Burns. This scene is especially important, because it makes Jane stronger, which is appropriate, as mentally strong people cope with violence in a more rational way. As Jane grows up and passes the age of eighteen, she advertises herself as a governess and is hired to a place called Thornfield. Although journeying into the completely unknown, Jane does not look back, only forward to her new life and her freedom at Thornfield. This particular journey marks a huge change in Jane’s life; it’s a fresh start for her. Another important journey Jane makes is from Gateshead back to Thornfield having visited her aunt Reed on her deathbed. By then Jane realizes that she loves Rochester. A key theme is raised here, Jane fierce desire to love and to be loved. She feels alone and isolated when she has no friends around her. This is a sharp contrast compared to other characters’ search for money and social position.

Movie the Bucket List

The Bucket List is a movie all about two men who live their lives as if they are going to be gone tomorrow. It’s a movie about two men with cancer that share a hospital room from both having cancer. When finding out they do not have much longer to live, decide that they are going to pursue a bucket list that one of the men had made. The two men Edward and Carter are complete opposites. Carter is a mechanic that has been married for forty-five years and has two children. Edward has tons of money and has been divorced four times, with a daughter that no longer talks to him. He owns the hospital that the two men end up in with the motto he stands by â€Å"Two beds to a room, no exceptions. † This motto is what caused him ending up in a room with Carter which he did not like at all at first. The one thing that brings them together is knowing they have to live their lives up and do what they have always wanted to do before dying. They became best friends unexpectedly and did more in their last few months before dying then some people can say they have done in their entire lifetime. You should always live your life as if you are going to die tomorrow. Not in the sense that you should be miserable thinking your never going to be able to see the next day, but you should make your life the best it can be. This is what I have learned from The Bucket List, that you need to live each moment like it is your last. Some people never get the chance to find out when they will die and they do not always get to accomplish things in their life that they would like to do. However, some people would not like to know the date that they will no longer be around. Dieing is scary, and when you know when your going to, some people take it hard and instead of making the best of it, they get depressed and do nothing else with their life. This movie in a sense shows you need to make the best of it. Making a bucket list would be a good idea, so you know what you would like to get accomplished before you do â€Å"kick the bucket. † Making your life as joyful, fun and enjoyable as you can is important. The Bucket List was not made just to be about two men that are dying from cancer, but to set an example to live your life to its highest potential. Yes, the men do have cancer and are not going to live for years, but they get to accomplish what they would like to do. They go to Egypt, traveling the world, skydiving, race fast cars and eventually Edward meets up with his daughter again and granddaughter. Do not hold grudges with anyone, because you never know when something might happen and you do not have a chance to fix it. When you get a chance to do something fun, do it. Travel the country, see places and things you have never seen. Do not just lay around dying trying to comfort everyone around you when at the time you cannot even find it in you to comfort yourself. Cancer, of course is sad, painful and a tragic experience no one wants to have to deal with in their family. But the hidden meaning in the movie would be that even though you know your going to die, do not just lay around waiting for it to happen. You can still find it in yourself to have a little more fun. I do not believe I have found as much joy in my life as I would like. My childhood has been great and my family is more amazing than I would be able to ask for. However, I am only eighteen, I would like to get married, have children of my own, finish college, and travel the world. If I was to pass today, I would not think that my life would have been complete. There is still huge areas of my life that I would like to go through before I never get the chance to again. These two men make a great bucket list, one that has some things I would personally like to accomplish as well. My life has brought joy to my family, I know my parents were ecstatic when I was born, but I want to bring joy to my own family. My kids, my husband, hopefully even my grandchildren, will eventually be brought joy by myself. This is something I could only hope to have happen. The Bucket List, although is a sad movie, has its joyful and funny moments. It sets a life example to get out and do some exciting things with your life. And a deadline is the perfect way to get your butt out to do them.

Globalization Is A Threat Or An Opportunity For Economies...

Did you know that the United States population grew almost 400% in two decades because of newcomers? Is globalization a threat or an opportunity for economies worldwide? Would individuals consider a globalized effort to change, a better living for themselves? How come there are different views of globalization when towards the end, globalization is helping different backgrounds and cultures come together and benefit from one another? Globalization is definitely an opportunity for economies worldwide, because throughout the years, more countries have shown progress by adapting to modern lifestyles. There has been an increase in diversity, however, different groups of individuals have taken this analysis in two different paths. In most situations, there are advantages and disadvantages, and society has made individuals come to a realization that our increasingly globalized culture will affect our future lifestyles when it comes to several issues like immigration, the economy, and poli tics. An increasing globalized culture must be approached with caution to increase cultural awareness in order to stop the eventual depletion of economies, and to discover new ways to adapt to a more dependable political system. It is understandable that people are trying to prevent any kind of harm from newcomers to their country, that they want the best for their loved ones, and that they want to live in a dependable environment. However, in the essay Shooting an Elephant, George OrwellShow MoreRelatedWhy Globalization Is a Threat to International Business1302 Words   |  5 PagesMany see globalization as an opportunity for international business, but it is clearly a threat. 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